Monday, 1 December 2014

PATTERNS OF NEWS PAPERS ( Unit 2 )

OLD STYLES


  1. Formal Balance
In  formal  balance  design  the page  is  vertically  divided  in  half. Each  element  to  be placed  on  one  side  of  the  vertical  center  line  is duplicated by the same treatment of elements at the same point on the opposite side. In this type of design, there are   two lead stories;   both   are   usually   of   equal importance. Formal  balance  design   forces  the  news   into  a formula  and  does  not  distinctly  tell  the  relationships, values and relative worth of the news. It also creates an artificial look, with the makeup  being  the  dominant factor on the page. It is considered “visually boring” by modern editors. Most editors still using formal balance vary its use often enough to escape the deadening effect of sameness.

  1. Quadrant
In quadrant design the page is divided into four quarters, and a dominant, eye-stopping element (picture or headline) is placed in each quarter so that diagonal quarters  balance each other.  The diagonal line, then, is the type of line used In this type of design, the lead story is placed in the upper left-hand corner or the upper right-hand  corner depending on which is being used as the final point of the page. Quadrant design formalizes quarter-page balance and is useful for giving  equal  display to equally important stories.

  1. Circus makeup
In circus (or razzle-dazzle) design the page is made up by placing elements on the page so all elements scream for the  reader’s  immediate attention. Therefore, there is no focus of interest on the page. The  circle  is  the  type  of  line  used  in  the  circus design. In this type of design, the lead story is placed in the upper left-hand  corner  or  the  upper  right-hand corner depending on which you are using as the final point of the page. Circus  design  is  characterized  by  immense  type, large  art  masses arrayed  in  unorthodox  shapes  and positions, use of colored ink for headlines, use of white space, movement of the nameplate to a minor spot on the page, use of widely varying headline typefaces with emphasis  on  the  boldest  weights,  and  preference  for multicolumn displays.

NEW ERA STYLES

While  not  really  offering  a  new  concept  in newspaper  style,  the  following  design  concepts represent a break from the pure traditional patterns:

l. Functional - In functional design, the page is made up according to no set pattern. It is based on presenting the day’s news in the way that will be most appealing and convenient to the reader. The vertical line, diagonal line, circular or horizontal line could be  the  type   of   line  used  in functional design. In this type of makeup, the lead story is placed in the upper left-hand corner.
Functional design always lets the news dictate the layout and is characterized by  very  few  banner headlines. It often has stories that run over the nameplate and uses short and  floating  nameplates. kickers, down-style headlines  and  several pictures. Functional design uses no decks on headlines and avoids jumps.


2. Horizontal – ( page in layers )  in horizontal the page is made up by placing elements on the page so the majority of the elements  present  a  horizontal  display.  In  this  type  of make up, the lead story is placed in the upper left-hand corner  or  the  upper  right-hand  corner  depending  on which one you use as the final point of the page. Horizontal design provides strong horizontal units with a  few vertical  displays  for  contrast.  It is characterized by large multicolumn headlines, large horizontal   pictures,  white  space  and  odd-column measures. This  format  came about  as  a  result of readability studies which indicate that readers estimate their reading time of horizontal copy blocks to be about half that of vertical blocks.

3.Modular Design
In modular design pleasing blocks (modules) of vertical and   horizontal rectangles  are combined.   Irregular story shapes are avoided to maintain this modular look. An earmark of  a classic modular  format  is  a strong vertical  chimney  (a  panel running at least half the depth of the page) on the left or right side of the page. This chimney may contain news. In total/single theme design, strong emphasis is placed on  a single,  important  story or  issue. Both emphasize simplicity with strong visual impact. The total  page design  may contain  a large photograph (or line art) covering the entire area, a single story   and  photograph,  or  a billboard   (dominant photograph with page reefers to major stories)

4.     Grid  Design
The grid design consists of a page of modules of varying sizes with the grid lines formed by the spaces between columns and the spaces separating stories. A grid design is a pattern of intersecting lines, forming rectangles of various shapes and sizes. The objective of this concept is to take advantage of contemporary artistic principles to give a page the new look found  in today’s magazines. Lacking the flexibility of other patterns, the grid design cannot be combined with other make ups but must stand alone as a single unit. Its intersecting lines are highly structured and carefully placed to divide a newspaper page into clean-cut, simple-appearing modules whose total effect is contemporary. Stories are squared off and designed into vertical or horizontal shapes with the division of space on the page always arranged in unequal portions. The page might be divided (from left to right) into two and four columns or one and five columns, but never three and three.

Some important points -

  1. Always remember your style sheet of news paper in your mind.
  2. Headline point size of lead story is larger than other stories. Never use any headline point size larger than Lead story.
  3. Don’t use a DC news and DC together. ( L to R or UP DN) If you have to do so please use light and bold or italic headlines. You may use box of  DC news.
  4. At the same time no SC with SC used in page.  
  5. Never use double-Decker headline in TC news, but it can be used in lead story

No comments:

Post a Comment